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PHARMACY EDUCATORS TO RECEIVE PRESTIGIOUS AWARDS AT AACP ANNUAL MEETING Alexandria, Va. — The American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) will present four pharmacy academicians with the Association’s most prestigious awards for their significant contributions to pharmacy education and their lifetime achievements in the pharmacy profession. They will receive their awards at the 2006 AACP Annual Meeting, Sailing Toward Our Future Success, in San Diego, Calif., July 8 to 12. Barbara G. Wells, Pharm.D., dean of The University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy, will receive the Robert K. Chalmers Distinguished Pharmacy Educator Award for excellence as an instructor, achievements as a researcher and scholar, and her overall impact on pharmacy education and the profession. The award is sponsored by Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for the late Robert K. Chalmers, former AACP president and distinguished educator. The award consists of an inscribed Steuben Owl and a $12,500 prize. Wells has served as a valuable resource in pharmacy education, taking on leadership positions in various pharmacy associations. She served as the 2003–2004 AACP President, during which she focused the AACP agenda on leadership and initiated a multi-year initiative to bring faculty leadership development to the forefront. As part of this effort, Wells was instrumental in the implementation and creation of the Academic Leadership Fellows Program. Wells also served as the 2004–2005 American College of Clinical Pharmacy President. "I am humbled and deeply appreciative of this recognition by my peers. For anything that I have accomplished, I owe a debt of gratitude to my students, patients and colleagues for the trust they have placed in me and for affording me the opportunity to learn throughout my career,” Wells said. Wells received her B.S and Pharm.D. from The University of Tennessee College of Pharmacy. Paul R. Ortiz de Montellano, Ph.D., professor at the University of California at San Francisco School of Pharmacy, felt a “glow of appreciation and delight” upon hearing he was the recipient of the Volwiler Research Achievement Award. Sponsored by Abbott Laboratories, the award recognizes outstanding research by an individual holding a full-time appointment at a U.S. pharmacy school, and consists of a gold medal and a $12,500 cash prize. From California to Michigan to New Jersey, both community and faculty pharmacists can only provide positive accolade for Ortiz de Montellano’s contributions as an educator and scientist. “Paul’s immensely impressive publication record of nearly 300 original research papers attests to his extraordinary creativity and productivity. The impact of his career on the pharmaceutical sciences must be measured not only by specific research accomplishments, but also by his exceptional ability to communicate effectively with both students and scientific colleagues,” John A. Thompson, Ph.D., professor at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center School of Pharmacy, said. He has contributed extensively to the pharmacy knowledge of drug metabolism by cytochrome P450 and related enzymes and to the understanding of toxicities that sometimes arise in drug metabolism. Ortiz de Montellano and colleagues are currently working on designing new drugs to treat tuberculosis which is reemerging as a disease difficult to control. He received his B.S. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his M.S. and Ph.D. from Harvard University. The Rufus A. Lyman Award will be presented to Zubin H. Austin, Ph.D., assistant professor at the University of Toronto Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, and Wendy C. Duncan-Hewitt, Ph.D., associate dean of education at Auburn University School of Pharmacy, for their manuscript, Pharmacy Schools as Expert Communities of Practice? A Proposal to Radically Restructure Pharmacy Education to Optimize Learning. The award recognizes the best paper that appears in the American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. Merck & Company, Inc. sponsors the award that consists of an inscribed certificate and a monetary prize of $5,000, divided equally between both authors. The article examines the proposal that if pharmacy education is reconceptualized within a communities of practice framework, a collaborative educational strategy is revealed that can help the profession and its educational institutions deal successfully with many social and professional issues that have led to a foundering sense of shared identity and meaning. In particular, communities of practice will lead to increasing student and pharmacist expertise, expand and enrich the scientific basis for the paradigm of pharmaceutical care, and rationalize the division of labor and faculty workload in the professional program, significantly increasing faculty satisfaction and retention. Austin received his B.S. and M.B.A. from the University of Toronto and his Ph.D. from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. Duncan-Hewitt received her B.S. and Ph.D. from the University of Toronto. The winners will receive their awards and engage in a candid discussion on what qualities mark excellence in pharmacy education and research at the Examining Excellence Award Presentation on Sunday, July 9 from 3:00 to 4:30 p.m. CREDENTIALED REPORTERS WILL RECEIVE A COMPLEMENTARY PRESS PASS TO THE 2006 AACP ANNUAL MEETING. TO LEARN MORE ABOUT SPECIFIC SESSIONS AND SPEAKERS, PLEASE VISIT WWW.AACP.ORG/ANNUALMEETING06. The American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy is a national organization whose mission is to serve its member colleges, schools and their faculties by acting as their advocate on a national level. The Association is committed to education and scholarship for improving drug therapy. We partnered with drugstore.com to provide the best online pharmacy service. Receive the same private, safe, and secure service you'd expect from any Rite Aid store, plus: * Local pickup at any Rite Aid store. * Ready for you when you come in. * Free e-mail reminders "Homoeopathic remedies made by homoeopaths for homoeopaths." Helios is a company whose aims are to promote and stimulate healing and health using homoeopathy. Its many activities support the development of homoeopathy in remedy manufacture, treatment and education. Helios Pharmacy prepares remedies to traditional Hahnemannian standards both for practitioners and individuals as well as trade outlets and retailers worldwide, employing qualified homoeopaths to almost all of its staff positions. This provides a unique working environment with a high level of expertise both for remedy preparation and customer advice. Helios has a multidisciplinary clinic including five homoeopaths, a comprehensive mail order book department and also has personnel available for pharmacy tours, slide shows, talks and retailer training. For further information please use the drop down menus above to navigate through the site Helios Homoeopathic Pharmacy 97 Camden Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 2QR, UK. Telephone (01892) 536393 (24hr) / (01892) 537254 (9:45am-5:30pm) Fax (01892) 546850 What About the Potency Michelle Shine Teaches how to gauge an appropriate potency & dosage for your patient. 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This is a MUST for all busy practitioners. £65.00 Buy - BK1483 Homoeopathic Medical Repertory 2nd Ed Robin Murphy Reduced to clearDesigned as a modern, easy to use reference guide to the vast homoeopathic literature available, Murphy's Repertory, (founded on all of Kent's and large sections of Knerr's repertories), is in alphabetical order.The result is a Repertory which contains 70 chapters; a word index; consistent formatting, (alphabetical chapters, rubrics and sub-rubrics); modern terminology; modern diseases ; 40,000 new rubrics; 200,000 new additions and up-dates; AND it comes in a (relatively) lightweight size. £49.99 Buy - BK107 Truly Divine R. Titchener If you'r e looking for a wonderful, transformational present for any occasion, this handbook, with its 56 full-colour photographic cards, offers inspiration & profound insight into the emotional, mental & spritual challenges facing us now. 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Also gives cases.Invaluable. £17.50 Buy - BK1004 The Companion to Homeopathy Colin Griffith Cases, insights, miasms: an epic exploration of what it is to practise homoeopathy - with this very experienced and original-thinking homoeopath. Drawing from colourful figures throughout history, the arts, and from his own practice, he brings to life the tormented, brooding quality of Syphilis; the restless intensity of Tuberculosis; the split within Sycosis; the suppression of Cancer, and the isolation of Leprosy...Writing with a keen eye and a lively, engaging style, Colin brings to the sometimes stuffy atmosphere of homoeopathy a flair and verve for his subject absolutely guaranteed to keep you reading. Refreshingly and unusually well written. He includes information on immunisation and the use of mind-altering drugs; answers many of the questions about homoeopathy raised by patients, with examples and case histories, and addresses the role of the spirit, consciousness, and karma in healing. An essential reference tool for every practising homoeopath, student of homoeopathy, and interested patient. Homeopathy and the Chakras (CD set) Ian Watson Recorded seminar ( 1996 ) about Chakras & their significance: explained with Ian's usual clarity, humility, humour & wisdom. Each chakra and its significance within the whole is explored, together with suggestions for corresponding remedies, flower essences, meditative and/ or yogic and other exercises. It has Ian's hallmark of making it sound wonderfully clear and easy to use, and also brings his gift: a burning desire to get started on a new, radically different approach to disease and healing! 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Really relevant and useful. £12.95 Buy - BK1421 Repertory of the Elements Jan Scholten For Scholten users, here's a repertory based on his system. £29.99 Buy - BK1040 The Second Simillimum Broaden your mind with this quantum leap read and en route learn how a Mathematical formula + Love = a solution to HIV & AIDS. In Êthis astounding and Êvisionary work, Peter describes Êhow he has been able to help and even to cure some hopeless Aids cases, especially in Africa and Latin America. Care and Aid-workers here testify to the astonishing improvements in Êthe health and well-being of Êtheir Êcharges.Peter's change in consciousness led Êhim to explore the nature of treating a disease totality and to prepare a remedy or remedies ( available on the internet) to cover that disease totality. It may blow your mind, but it appears to work! Dr. John Bastyr ( Philosophy & Practice) Melanie Grimes He practised naturopathy & homoeopathy in Seattle for over 55 years. Read about his life, experience, & practical therapeutic tips: fascinating! £14.00 Buy - BK1429 The School of Pharmacy offers a four-year professional program of study leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree. This is preceded by a pre-professional program of not less than two years, making the study of pharmacy a six-year commitment. UW's pre-professional pharmacy program will give you a back-ground in general education, mathematics, communication, and the sciences necessary to enter into studies for our professional degree. Our professional program is designed to educate you as a pharmacy practitioner capable of providing primary pharmaceutical care in a rural/frontier environment. Our discipline is firmly based in pharmaceutical sciences, the pathology and physiology of disease, drug therapy, and the understanding of patients, as well as in the skills of critical thinking, decision-making, problem solving, and communication. Your final year will consist of practicums with pharmacy practice faculty and licensed preceptors at their practice sites. When you graduate from the program, you'll be eligible to take the state board of pharmacy examinations. The primary mission of the Board of Pharmacy is to promote, preserve, and protect the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of New Hampshire by fostering the provision of quality pharmaceutical care. The duties of the Board include the licensure of pharmacists, pharmacies, pharmacy technicians and public health clinics located in New Hampshire. The Board also licenses out-of-state mail-order pharmacies, as well as in-state and out-of-state pharmaceutical manufacturers, wholesalers, and distributors which ship prescription and/or controlled drugs and devices to/from New Hampshire. Other duties in which the Board is responsible include the investigation of pharmacy-related consumer complaints and incidents of prescription/controlled drug diversion. The Board continuously monitors the practice of pharmacy in New Hampshire through the ongoing inspection of pharmacies throughout the state in order to ensure that the citizens of New Hampshire continue to receive the safe, quality pharmaceutical care they have come to expect. 26 May 2006. SAPC publishes Code of Conduct for Pharmacists. The South African Pharmacy Council (SAPC) has published for comment, the Code of Conduct for pharmacists and other persons registered in terms of the Pharmacy Act in the Government Gazette (Board Notice nr 28873) on Friday, 26 May 2006. Interested parties are encouraged to submit written comments on the Code of Conduct. The closing date for comment is 26 June 2006. Read more Misuse and abuse of codeine-containing preparations. The Pharmacy Council would like to appeal to all pharmacists to assist in controlling this problem. Complying with legislative requirements, in particular those that require a pharmacist to intervene in the sale of Schedule 2 medicines will go a long way towards minimising the availability of abused medicines. Failure by pharmacists to apply proper discretion over the sale of such medication could well lead to such discretionary powers being removed by the regulatory authority. Read more High Court rules in favour of SAPC decision.The Cape High Court, on 7 April 2006, dismissed an appeal brought against the SA Pharmacy Council (SAPC) by Mr Riaan Simon, co-owner of Pharmasure Pharmacy in Vasco, contesting the decision to erase him from the Register of Pharmacists. Read more Appointment of SAPC president, Prof PFK Eagles as Non-Executive director of the New Clicks Group - Council's point of view. It is standard procedure for Council members to declare their interests at the start of each meeting. Prof Eagles declared his interest as a consultant to Clicks at the last Council meeting held on 22 & 23 February 2006 and no concern was raised by any Council member of the South African Pharmacy Council. All pharmacy technicians working in New Hampshire pharmacies must be registered with the Board of Pharmacy. A pharmacy technician is defined as a person employed by a pharmacy who may assist in performing (under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist) manipulative, nondiscretionary functions associated with the practice of pharmacy and other such duties and subject to such restrictions as the Board has specified. A supply of registration applications has been mailed to all NH pharmacies. A registration certificate will be issued, by the Board, to each registered technician. Certificates should be posted/kept on file in the area of the prescription department. For additional applications, please see the link below or call the Board office at (603) 271-2350. Rules Regarding Pharmacy Technicians In NH Pharmacy Tech Application (Adobe Acrobat ) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pharmacy Technician Certification Prep Courses For information on training courses to help prepare for the National Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam, go to the NH Pharmacists Association's website: http://www.nhpharmacists.org -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pharmacy Technician Certification Board The Pharmacy Technician Certification Board was established in January 1995 through a year-long effort by the founding organizations - the American Pharmaceutical Association (APhA), the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP), the Illinois Council of Health-System Pharmacists (ICHP), and the Michigan Pharmacists Association (MPA) - to create one consolidated voluntary national certification program for pharmacy technicians. Tel. #: (202) 429-7576 Web Site: http://www.ptcb.org -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TechLectures.Com Click here to go to www.techlectures.com, a website offering continuing education programs specifically for the pharmacy technician and review workbooks/courses for the national pharmacy technician certification exam. The History of Pharmacy Museum at the University of Arizona College of Pharmacy grew out of the work of Jesse Hurlbut, a former Tucson pharmacist and state pharmacy board inspector, who meticulously collected pharmacy items from around Arizona and elsewhere in the West. The museum opened in 1966 in the old Pharmacy/Microbiology building on Main Campus and was moved to the current College of Pharmacy Building at the Arizona Health Sciences Center in 1982. Spanning all four floors of the Pharmacy building, the museum contains a collection of over 60,000 bottles, original drug containers, books, store fixtures, and artifacts from Arizona (circa 1880 to 1950), including several large drug store fixtures from Arizona's territorial days. The History of Pharmacy Museum is located in the College of Pharmacy building, 1703 E. Mabel (corner of Mabel and Warren), and is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Admission is free. For more information, please call (520) 626-1427. Get your prescriptions delivered directly to your home! The TRICARE Mail Order Pharmacy program (TMOP) is an easy and convenient way to get the medications you take regularly delivered directly to your home. Express Scripts, Inc. (ESI) manages your mail-order pharmacy program and provides customer assistance. Please note: If you are covered by other health insurance (OHI) with a pharmacy benefit, you may not use the TMOP. (Exceptions: Your OHI does not cover the medication needed or you have exceeded the dollar limit of coverage under the other plan.) Why Use the Mail-Order Pharmacy? Savings Get up to 3 times the quantity of medications for your money, compared to the same prescriptions at a retail pharmacy Safety Built-in safety features. Two pharmacists check your order and your order is verified with the DoD's pharmacy database. Convenience Avoid driving to a retail pharmacy and waiting in line. You can fill prescriptions by mail, phone, fax, or online-24 hours a day / 7 days a week. The Mail-Order Advantage Choose which medications to have home-delivered. No shipping and handling fees. Go on vacation and have your medications follow you. Get special handling for special medications. How to Use the Mail-Order Pharmacy Register Obtain a prescription Mail your Prescription, or Request that your provider fax in the prescription Contact TMOP/ESI TMOP FAQs Mail-order Pharmacy Fact Sheet, Brochure, and Other Printed Materials Personal Privacy and Prescription Information from ESI Prepharmacy Interested in qualifying to enroll in a college of pharmacy in the United States? This section will help you know about the prepharmacy requirements you need. It also will tell you more about the many roles pharmacists play in health care. PharmD If you want to enroll in the Doctor of Pharmacy program at The University of Arizona, this section explains the qualifications and application process. Residencies Pharmacists who wish to acquire further knowledge and experience in clinical pharmacy should consider a residency program after completion of the Doctor of Pharmacy degree. Explore this section for particulars about the residency programs administered by the College of Pharmacy. Continuing Education The Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education recognizes our college as a provider of continuing pharmaceutical education. This section lists upcoming programs for pharmacists, scientists, experiential faculty and other professionals. CE events are also listed in the Calendar section for this Web site. Graduate (MS/PhD) Graduate programs in our college train scientists to identify, synthesize and develop drugs that will benefit mankind as well as understanding the molecular, cellular and organismal mechanisms of action of these and other drugs. The various tracks of study and application process are described in this section. PHILADELPHIA -- Two doctors helped peddle millions of dollars' worth of diet drugs through an online pharmacy, approving thousands of prescriptions without seeing anyone in person, according to charges filed Wednesday. By signing off on the orders, Doctors Ranvir Ahlawat and Steven Klinman helped RxMedicalOne.com take in $33.6 million in nine months, according to the indictment. What Readers Are Saying Your Comments On... Hormones As Dope "Whether he [Floyd Landis] accepted doped water from a fan or his sample was adulterated in order to spike *another* American victory for the 8th consectutive year, I believe there is enough doubt in there to call the labs out. A one day positive, for all the tests he passed, is clearly an outlier and does not fit the pattern." -- By "chambers14" • View, Add More Comments • Read the Story Well, Well, Well TV wrestling fans make dangerous dates...Toxic air freshener?...The clock ticks for men, too. Well, Well, Well: A Weekly Log of News and Notes E-Mail Newsletters Lean Plate Club: Build healthy living habits for the long haul, with recipes, exercise ideas and the latest dietary guidelines. See a Sample | Sign Up Now Keep up on the latest trends, news and research with L. Carol Ritchie's Parenting newsletter, delivered directly to your inbox each Tuesday. See a Sample | Sign Up Now Who's Blogging? Read what bloggers are saying about this article. wertex Brett Deimler. president of Deimler International, Inc. :: Main Page The Morning News Full List of Blogs (3 links) » Most Blogged About Articles On washingtonpost.com | On the web Save & Share Tag This Article Saving options 1. Save to description: Headline (required) Byline 2. Save to notes (255 character max): Blurb 3. Tag This Article Most of the orders were for highly addictive, controlled drugs, they said. "This is high-tech drug dealing," said U.S. Attorney Patrick Meehan. Ahlawat, 42, of Toms River, N.J., and Klinman, 57, of Elkins Park, Pa., reviewed the questionnaires customers sent in with their orders, prosecutors said. Ahlawat reviewed 1,000 to 1,500 a day at times. Their lawyers did not immediately return calls Wednesday. A message left after-hours with RxMedicalOne.com also went unreturned. Prosecutors said more people could be charged in the case. They said five doctors approved more than 350,000 prescriptions from September 2003 to May 2004, most for weight-loss drugs such as Phentermine and Adipex and sleep aids such as Ambien. The indictment also charges pharmacy operator Michael Bezonsky; pharmacist Alexander Atchildiev, who is accused of shipping the drugs without ensuring the prescriptions were valid; and Thomas Beaulieu, who helped Bezonsky run the business. "Fundamentally, the government's theory is that every prescription requires a face-to-face meeting with the equivalent of Dr. Welby, and that is out of step with the Internet world," said Bezonsky's lawyer, John M. Vandevelde. A lawyer for Atchildiev did not immediately return a call. Beaulieu's lawyer, Benjamin Gluck, said his client was charged under a statute in which criminal intent is not required. Since 2000, students nationwide seeking eventual licensure as pharmacists must earn a doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) degree. Visit the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy site for more information on the education requirements for pharmacists. "Prepharmacy" is the designation given to the period of study before a student's admission to a PharmD or professional program at The University of Arizona College oPharmacy. To be eligible for admission to the PharmD (doctor of pharmacy) program, you must complete 67 units of prepharmacy coursework with a competitve GPA. Some students can complete these required units in two to three years. Candidates for the doctor of pharmacy program are selected on a competitive basis. Students admitted to the UA College of Pharmacy spend four years completing the PharmD program. For more information on UA advising for undergraduates interested in health careers The Pre-Health Professions Advising Center provides advising services to University of Arizona students in all majors planning to pursue a health profession. The center's advisors help students explore interests, skills, and goals and examine academic requirements for entrance to professional schools in medicine, dentistry, nursing, pharmacy, public health, and all health related professions. Individual advising, workshops, and informational resources are available to students and alumni as they prepare for the health professional school admission process. Services include: Academic advising including assistance with interest assessment, major/minor exploration, and course selection to meet professional school admission requirements; Pre-Health professions general information sessions (on-line), workshops on professional school application procedures, and guest speakers from the health professions; A resource room and web references with information about options in the health professions, volunteer clinical opportunities, professional school programs, and admission criteria; A centralized disbursement service for professional school letters of recommendation . Students interested in a health related profession (except Pre-Nursing & Pre-Pharmacy students) must complete the online General Information Workshop. In nine states (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Washington and Vermont) women may now get Emergency Contraception (EC) directly from a pharmacy. 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Check it out! http://www.heavy.com Everything from home remedies to the latest breakthrough drugs are discussed on "The People's Pharmacy." Pharmacologist Joe Graedon and medical anthropologist Terry Graedon talk to leading experts to discuss issues relating to drugs, herbs, home remedies, vitamins and related health topics. Joe and Terry Graedon are the co-authors of the best-selling "People's Pharmacy" series of books. The Graedons also write a syndicated newspaper column, which is widely distributed in the US and abroad. For more, visit the people's pharmacy website. Here's the People's Pharmacy podcast. The Rx30 Pharmacy System provides your pharmacy incomparable Prescription Filling, Nursing Home, Consulting, Accounts Receivable, Workflow Management, Signature Capture, IV processing, Compounding, Integrated POS Solutions and an abundance of value-added vendor interfaces to provide you a total turnkey dispensing solution. Whether you are a small independent start-up filling 30 prescriptions a day or a 100+ independent chain operation filling 1500 prescriptions a day - Rx30 is the perfect solution! First Professional Degrees (B.S., B.Pharm, Pharm. D.) The Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy, Bachelor of Pharmacy, or Doctor of Pharmacy degrees all qualify the recipient for entry-level positions. However, the Doctor of Pharmacy degree is often preferred for employment in hospitals. The two bachelor's degree programs generally require five years to compete, with the first two years being general academic requirements including college-level math, biological sciences, and chemistry. These requirements can sometimes be completed at community colleges, before entering the formal pharmacy program. The Doctor of Pharmacy program also has two years of pre-professional study, but it is followed by four years of professional study, with the fourth year being an opportunity for practice in a variety of settings. There are 81 colleges of pharmacy recognized by the American Council on Pharmaceutical Education (311 West Superior, Suite 512, Chicago IL 60610). Thirty-four of them require the Pharmacy College Admission Test(PCAT) for entrance. The exam is given three times a year, in November, February, and April. For more information about the PCAT, write to: Pharmacy College Admission Test The Psychological Corporation P.O. Box 91581 Chicago, IL 60693 Licensure In all states, licensure requires graduation from an accredited college of pharmacy, passing of a State board examination, and an internship of some sort. There is also a special exam for graduates of foreign pharmacy schools who wish to apply for state licensure in the United States. Information about the exam (Foreign Pharmacy Graduate Equivalency Examination Information) is available free from: National Association of Boards of Pharmacy 700 Busse Highway Park Ridge, IL 60068 Or at: http://www.nabp.net Information about the requirements for licensure in a particular state should be directed to the Board of Pharmacy of the state or to: National Association of Boards of Pharmacy 700 Busse Highway Park Ridge, Illinois 60068 Or at: http://www.nabp.net Residency Programs and Fellowships: Further training is possible in one or two-year residency programs in a particular area of pharmacy practice, or in pharmacy fellowships, individualized programs to train the participant to become an independent researcher. Graduate Study At least 70 colleges of pharmacy offer advanced study in one of the specialized areas of pharmacy, such as pharmaceutics and pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, pharmacognosy, and pharmacy administration. GRE and TOEFL are frequently required. 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(carbetapentane-chlorpheniramine-phenylephrine susp) albendazole-oral Albenza (albendazole-oral) Albumin (albumin-injection) albumin-injection Albuminar (albumin-injection) albuterol albuterol and ipratropium inhaler ALBUTEROL AND IPRATROPIUM ORAL INHALER ALBUTEROL CAPSULES-INHALATION albuterol pediatric-inhalation pre-mixed solution ALBUTEROL-INHALATION PRE-MIXED SOLUTION ALBUTEROL-INHALATION SOLUTION Alcaine (proparacaine-ophthalmic) alcohol acetone-topical Aldactone (spironolactone) Aldactone (SPIRONOLACTONE-ORAL) Aldara (imiquimod-topical) aldesleukin ALDESLEUKIN-INJECTION Aldomet (methyldopa-oral) alefacept ALEFACEPT-INTRAMUSCULAR ALEFACEPT-INTRAVENOUS alemtuzumab-injectable alendronate ALENDRONATE 40 MG-ORAL ALENDRONATE 70 MG WEEKLY- ORAL SOLUTION ALENDRONATE WEEKLY-ORAL ALENDRONATE-ORAL Alert (caffeine tablets-oral) Aleve (NAPROXEN-ORAL) Aleve (naproxen) Alfenta (alfentanil-injection) alfentanil-injection Alferon N (INTERFERON ALFA(CON)-INJECTION) Alferon-N (interferon) alfuzosin ALFUZOSIN EXTENDED-RELEASE-ORAL alglucerase-injection Alinia (nitazoxanide-oral suspension) Alinia (nitazoxanide-oral tablet) alitretinoin gel-topical Alkeran (melphalan-oral) Allegra (FEXOFENADINE 180MG TABLET-ORAL) Allegra (FEXOFENADINE-ORAL) Allegra (fexofenadine) Allegra D (FEXOFENADINE /PSEUDOEPHEDRINE EXTENDED RELEASE) Allegra-D (fexofenadine and pseudoephedrine) Allerhist-1 (clemastine-oral tablet) allopurinol ALLOPURINOL SODIUM-INJECTION ALLOPURINOL-ORAL almotriptan-oral Alocril (nedocromil sodium-ophthalmic) Alomide (lodoxamide-ophthalmic) Aloprim (ALLOPURINOL SODIUM-INJECTION) alosetron ALOSETRON-ORAL Aloxi (palonosetron-injection) alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor-injection Alphagan (brimonidine) Alphagan P (BRIMONIDINE-OPHTHALMIC SOLUTION) Alphanate (antihemophilic factor, human-injection) Alphanine SD (factor IX, human-injection) alprazolam ALPRAZOLAM CONCENTRATE SOLUTION-ORAL ALPRAZOLAM EXTENDED RELEASE-ORAL Alprazolam Intensol (ALPRAZOLAM CONCENTRATE SOLUTION-ORAL) ALPRAZOLAM-ORAL alprostadil penile suppository alprostadil-injection alprostadil-intracavernosal Alrex (loteprednol-ophthalmic suspension) Altace (ramipril) Altace (RAMIPRIL-ORAL CAPSULE) Altaseptic (lidocaine spray-mucous membrane) alteplase ALTEPLASE FOR IV CATHETERS-INJECTABLE ALTEPLASE-INJECTION Alternagel (aluminum hydroxide suspension-oral) Altocor (LOVASTATIN EXTENDED RELEASE-ORAL) Altocor (lovastatin) Altoprev (LOVASTATIN EXTENDED RELEASE-ORAL) altretamine ALTRETAMINE-ORAL Alu-Cap (aluminum hydroxide-oral) Alu-Tab (aluminum hydroxide-oral) aluminum carbonate-oral aluminum chloride-topical solution aluminum hydroxide suspension-oral aluminum hydroxide-oral aluminum with magnesium hydroxide-oral aluminum withcalcium and magnesium (antacid) Alupent (metaproterenol-inhalation pre-mixed solution) Alupent (metaproterenol-inhalation solution) Am-Am amantadine AMANTADINE-ORAL Amaryl (glimepiride) Amaryl (GLIMEPIRIDE-ORAL) ambenonium-oral Ambien (ZOLPIDEM-ORAL) Ambien (zolpidem) Ambisome (amphotericin/lipid complex injection) Amen (MEDROXYPROGESTERONE-ORAL) Amerge (naratriptan-oral) Americaine (benzocaine-otic) Amevive (ALEFACEPT-INTRAVENOUS) Amevive (ALEFACEPT-INTRAMUSCULAR) Amevive (alefacept) Amicar (aminocaproic acid-oral) Amicar (aminocaproic acid-injection) Amidal (guaifenesin with phenylephrine-oral) Amidrine (acetaminophen-isometheptene-dichloralphenazone) amifostine-injection amikacin injection Amikin (amikacin injection) amiloride-oral amino acid-electrolytes-glycerin-injection amino acids-injection Amino-Cerv (propionate/amino acid/urea-vaginal) aminocaproic acid-injection aminocaproic acid-oral aminoglutethimide-oral aminolevulinic acid solution applicator aminophylline-injection aminophylline-rectal Aminosyn (amino acids-injection) amiodarone AMIODARONE-INJECTION AMIODARONE-ORAL amitriptyline amitriptyline w/ perphenazine-oral amitriptyline with chlordiazepoxide-oral amlexanox-mucous membrane amlodipine amlodipine and benazepril AMLODIPINE W/BENAZEPRIL-ORAL AMLODIPINE-ORAL amlodipine/atorvastatin-oral ammonium biphos-sodium biphos-sodium acid pyropho ammonium cl-phenylephrine-hydrocodone-pyrilamine ammonium lactate topical Amnesteem (ISOTRETINOIN-ORAL) Amoply (aromatic ammonia-inhalation) amoxicillin AMOXICILLIN 400 MG CHEWABLE TABLETS-ORAL amoxicillin and clavulanic acid AMOXICILLIN CHEWABLE TABLETS-ORAL AMOXICILLIN SUSPENSION 400MG-ORAL AMOXICILLIN SUSPENSION-ORAL AMOXICILLIN TABLET 875MG-ORAL AMOXICILLIN TABLETS-FOR ORAL SUSPENSION AMOXICILLIN-ORAL AMOXICILLIN/CLAVULANIC ACID 200MG CHEW TAB ORAL AMOXICILLIN/CLAVULANIC ACID 400MG CHEW TAB ORAL AMOXICILLIN/CLAVULANIC ACID CHEW TAB - ORAL AMOXICILLIN/CLAVULANIC ACID EXTENDED RELEASE TAB AMOXICILLIN/CLAVULANIC ACID SUSPENSION 600MG AMOXICILLIN/CLAVULANIC ACID SUSPENSION-ORAL AMOXICILLIN/CLAVULANIC ACID TABLET 250MG/125MG AMOXICILLIN/CLAVULANIC ACID TABLET 500MG/125MG AMOXICILLIN/CLAVULANIC ACID TABLET 875MG/125MG Amoxil (AMOXICILLIN TABLET 875MG-ORAL) Amoxil (AMOXICILLIN SUSPENSION 400MG-ORAL) Amoxil (AMOXICILLIN SUSPENSION-ORAL) Amoxil (amoxicillin) Amoxil (AMOXICILLIN CHEWABLE TABLETS-ORAL) Amoxil (AMOXICILLIN-ORAL) Amoxil (AMOXICILLIN 400 MG CHEWABLE TABLETS-ORAL) amphetamine and dextroamphetamine AMPHETAMINE WITH DEXTROAMPHETAMINE-ORAL TABLET AMPHETAMINE-DEXTROAMPHETAMINE EXTENDED-RELEASE Amphocin (amphotericin injection) Amphojel (aluminum hydroxide-oral) Amphojel (aluminum hydroxide suspension-oral) Amphotec (amphotericin/lipid complex injection) amphotericin injection amphotericin suspension-oral amphotericin/lipid complex injection ampicillin AMPICILLIN WITH SULBACTAM-INJECTION AMPICILLIN WITH SULBACTAM-ORAL amprenavir AMPRENAVIR/VITAMIN E CAPSULE-ORAL AMPRENAVIR/VITAMIN E/PROPYLENE GLYCOL SOLUTION An-Ao Ana-Guard (epinephrine allergy syringe) Ana-Kit (epinephrine with chlorpheniramine allergy kit) Anabar (salicylamide/acetaminophen/phenyltoloxamine capsul) anabolic steroids-oral Anadrol (oxymetholone-oral) Anafranil (clomipramine-oral) anagrelide-oral anakinra ANAKINRA-INJECTABLE Analgesics, Antipyretics Anaprox (NAPROXEN-ORAL) Anaprox (naproxen) Anaspaz (hyoscyamine-oral) anastrozole-oral Ancobon (flucytosine-oral) Androderm (testosterone-transdermal) Androgel (testosterone gel-topical) Android (methyltestosterone-oral) Anexsia (hydrocodone/acetaminophen) Angiomax (bivalirudin-injectable) ANGIOTENSIN BLOCKERS W/HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE ANGIOTENSIN BLOCKERS-ORAL ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITOR Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers anileridine-oral tablet anisindione oral anistreplase-injection Ansaid (flurbiprofen) Antabuse (disulfiram-oral) Anthralin (anthralin topical) anthralin lotion (for scalp)-topical anthralin topical anti-inhibitor coagulant complex-injection antibacterials-ophthalmic, otic antibiotic combinations with hydrocortisone antibiotic with steroid-topical antibiotic-anesthetic-steroid-rectal ointment antibiotic/anesthetic/steroid-rectal anticholinergics-antispasmodics-oral antidiabetics-oral antidyskinetics-oral antifungals-topical antifungals-vaginal antifungals-vaginal (prefill syringe) antihemophilic factor, human-injection antihemophilic factor, porcine-injection antihemophilic factor, recombinant-injection antihistamines with decongestants-oral antihistamines-decongestants - oral long acting antihistamines-injection antihistamines-oral antihistamines-topical antipyrine with benzocaine-otic Antivert (meclizine) Antivert (MECLIZINE, CYCLIZINE-ORAL) Anturane (sulfinpyrazone) Anturane (SULFINPYRAZONE-ORAL) Anucort-HC (hydrocortisone-rectal suppository) Anusert HC-1 (hydrocortisone-rectal cream, ointment) Anusol-HC (hydrocortisone-rectal cream, ointment) Anusol-HC (hydrocortisone-rectal suppository) Anzemet (dolasetron-oral) Anzemet (dolasetron-injection) Ap-As APAP (ACETAMINOPHEN-ORAL) Aphrodyne (yohimbine-oral) Aphthalsol (amlexanox-mucous membrane) appetite suppressants-oral apraclonidine-ophthalmic drops 0.5% apraclonidine-ophthalmic drops 1 percent aprepitant-oral 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(morphine extended-release capsules-oral) Avodart (dutasteride-oral) Avonex (INTERFERON BETA 1A-INJECTION) Avonex (interferon) Avonex (INTERFERON BETA-1A-PREFILLED INJ SYRINGE) Axert (almotriptan-oral) Axid (NIZATIDINE-ORAL) Axid (nizatidine) Axotal (butalbital with aspirin-oral) Aygestin (norethindrone-oral) Azactam (aztreonam-injection) azathioprine AZATHIOPRINE-INJECTION AZATHIOPRINE-ORAL azelaic acid cream-topical azelaic acid gel-topical azelastine AZELASTINE NASAL azelastine-ophthalmic drops Azelex (azelaic acid cream-topical) azithromycin AZITHROMYCIN 250/500MG TABLETS-ORAL AZITHROMYCIN 600MG TABLETS-ORAL AZITHROMYCIN CAPSULES-ORAL AZITHROMYCIN-INJECTION AZITHROMYCIN-ORAL POWDER PACKETS AZITHROMYCIN-ORAL SUSPENSION Azmacort (triamcinolone acetonide inhaler) Azo-Gantanol (sulfamethoxazole (smz) with phenazopyridine-oral) Azo-Gantrisin (sulfisoxazole with phenazopyridine-oral) Azopt (brinzolamide-ophthalmic suspension) aztreonam-injection Azulfidine (SULFASALAZINE-ORAL) Azulfidine 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Privacy Policy (as of 04/10/2006) | Terms Of Use Phentermine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Phentermine Systematic (IUPAC) name 2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-2-amine Identifiers CAS number 122-09-8 ATC code A08AA01 C01CA11 PubChem 4771 DrugBank APRD00093 Chemical data Formula C10H15N Mol. weight 149.233 g/mol Pharmacokinetic data Bioavailability Peak plasma levels occur within 1 to 3 hours. Absorption is usually complete by 4 to 6 hours Protein binding Approximately 96.3% Metabolism hepatic Half life 16 to 31 hours Excretion Urinary elimination Therapeutic considerations Pregnancy cat. C(United States); ? (Australia) Legal status C-IV (US) Routes Oral Phentermine is a phenethylamine primarily used as an appetite suppressant. It is typically prescribed for individuals who are at increased medical risk because of their weight, as opposed to cosmetic weight loss. Phentermine is sold either as an immediate-release formulation (Adipex®) or as a slow-release resin (Ionamin®, Duromine® in Australia and New Zealand). Contents [hide] 1 History 2 Mechanism of action 3 Clinical use 4 Side effects 5 Contraindications 6 Internet Notoriety 7 Related Article 8 External links 9 References and End Notes [edit] History Phentermine is one of two drugs in the Fen-phen anti-obesity medication, the other being fenfluramine or dexfenfluramine. Fenfluramine was withdrawn from the U.S. market in 1997 after reports of valvular heart disease and pulmonary hypertension. Phentermine is still available by itself in most countries, including the U.S. However, because it is similar to the amphetamines, individuals may develop an addiction to it. Hence, it is classified as a controlled substance in many countries. Internationally, phentermine is a schedule IV drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances (PDF file). In the United States, it is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act. [edit] Mechanism of action Phentermine, as many other prescription drugs, works with neurotransmitters in the brain. It is a centrally-acting stimulant chemically related to the amphetamines. It stimulates neuron bundles to release a particular group of neurotransmitters known as catecholamines; these include dopamine, epinephrine (also known as adrenalin), and norepinephrine (noradrenaline). The anorectic activity seen with these compounds would thus seem likely due to this effect on Central Nervous System, which is consistent with current knowledge about Central Nervous System systems and feeding behavior. This is the same mechanism of action as other stimulant appetite suppresants such as diethylpropion, and phendimetrazine. The neurotransmitters signal a fight-or-flight response in the body which, in turn, puts a halt to the hunger signal. As a result, it causes a loss in appetite because the brain does not receive the hunger message. [edit] Clinical use Generally, it is recommended by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that phentermine should be used short-term (usually interpreted as 'up to 12 weeks'), while following nonpharmacological approaches to weight loss such as healthy dieting and exercise. However, recommendations limiting its use for short-term treatment may be controversial. One reason given behind limiting its use to 12 weeks is drug tolerance, whereby phentermine loses its appetite-suppressing effects after the body adjusts to the drug. On the contrary, it has been shown that phentermine did not lose effectiveness in a 36-week trial (PMID 11054601). Due to the risk of insomnia, it is generally recommended that the drug be taken either before breakfast or 1-2 hours after breakfast. [edit] Side effects Generally, phentermine appears to be relatively well tolerated.[1] It can produce side effects consistent with its chycardia]], increased alertness, but the incidence and magnitude of these appear to be less than with the amphetamines. Because phentermine acts through sympathomimetic pathways, the drug ug on a long-term basis may develop euphoria and a psychological addiction [edit] Contraindications Phentermine should generally be avoided in patients with: Agitation Allergy/Hypersensitivity to other sympathomimetic amines Atherosclerosis Cardiovascular disease Glaucoma High blood pressure Hyperthyroidism Previous history of drug abuse Additionally, this drug should not be used at the same time or within 14 days following the use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors. [edit] Internet Notoriety Recently, phentermine has drawn the ire of many internet users. The medication is one of the most commonly used terms in spam e-mails and bulletin board postings by bots. [edit] Related Article Obesity Anti-obesity drug [edit] External links MedLine Plus - Phentermine International Programme on Chemical Safety - Phentermine DrugBank:Phentermine TOXNET phentermine on pharmacywebsearch.com Link page to external chemical sources. [edit] References and End Notes ^ Nelson DL, Gehlert DR. (2006). Central nervous system biogenic amine targets for control of appetite and energy. Endocrine. 2006 Feb;29(1):49-60. PubMed. Retrieved on 6 May 2006. 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It should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare professional before using this drug. APPETITE SUPPRESSANTS - ORAL COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Fastin, Ionamin, Plegine, Prelu-2, Sanorex, Tenuate USES: This medication is used in combination with a diet plan to help you reduce weight. HOW TO USE: This medication is best taken on an empty stomach one hour before meals. Sustained-release or long acting products must be swallowed whole. Crushing or chewing them will destroy the long action and may cause increased side effects. Because this medication may cause sleeplessness, avoid taking a dose late in the day. Take this medication as prescribed. Do not take it more often or longer than directed. It is usually taken for 8 to 12 weeks. Use in combination with other appetite suppressant medicine is generally not recommended. Consult your doctor before such use. 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Upon approval, our US physicians will write an FDA approved prescription for you and the product will be filled and shipped by a US Licensed pharmacist direct to your doorstep, immediately and discreetly. DRUG INTERACTIONS Inform your doctor about all the medicines you use, (prescription and nonprescription) especially if you take high blood pressure medicine or MAO inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone, phenelzine, selegiline, tranylcypromine) or any other weight loss medicine. Avoid "stimulant" drugs that may increase your heart rate or blood pressure such as decongestants or caffeine. Decongestants are commonly found in over-the-counter cough and cold medicine. Phentermine is a generic form of Fastin. HOW TO USE THIS MEDICATION Take on an empty stomach, once daily, 30-60 minutes before breakfast. The tablet may be broken or cut in half. Do not crush or chew tablet. Because this medication may cause sleeplessness, avoid taking a dose late in the day. Take this medication as prescribed. Do not take it more often or longer than directed. MISSED DOSE If you miss a dose of Phentermine, do not double the next dose. Instead, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. NOTES Appetite suppressants are not a substitute for proper diet. For maximum effects, this must be used in conjunction with a diet and exercise program. Do not share this medication with others. PRECAUTIONS Tell your doctor your complete medical history especially if you have high blood pressure, an over-active thyroid, glaucoma, diabetes or emotional problems. Consult with your doctor if you think you are pregnant or before breast-feeding. Alcohol can increase unwanted side effects of dizziness. Limit alcohol use. This drug is not recommended for use in children. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for further information. SIDE EFFECTS Dry mouth, sleeplessness, irritability, stomach upset or constipation may occur the first few days as your body adjusts to Phentermine. If these effects persist or become bothersome, inform your doctor. STORAGE Store at room temperature away from sunlight and moisture. Keep this and all medications out of the reach of children. DISCLAIMER This information is not intended to substitute for professional medical advice. Be sure to contact your physician, pharmacist or other health care provider for more information about this medication. Get Your Cheap Phentermine Prescription Here! Phentermine is an appetite suppressant designed for use as a short term weight loss aid in conjunction with proper diet and exercise. If you are looking to loose weight, Phentermine can be a good solution for you. Through the comprehensive information listed at RxTank, you can find the right pharmacy to buy generic Phentermine online and order a cheap Phentermine prescription at the right price. We can help you find the best pharmacy to buy the medications you rely on. 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Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: dry mouth unpleasant taste diarrhea constipation vomiting If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately: increased blood pressure heart palpitations restlessness dizziness tremor insomnia shortness of breath chest pain dizziness swelling of the legs and ankles difficulty doing exercise that you have been able to do If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online [at http://www.fda.gov/MedWatch/report.htm] or by phone [1-800-332-1088]. What storage conditions are needed for this medicine?Return to top Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. 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Phentermine is not a substitute for a healthy lifestyle Phentermine is a helper. Have you ever thought about your food habits? Perhaps you have some that don't allow you to lose weight? Try to answer the following questions: Do you think you have to eat everything that is on the plate? When at someone's place, do you ask for more just to please the host? Do you often have meals while walking? Are you feeling like eating when in a bad mood? Do you sometimes take more meals even when you are full? Do you eat more than usual when annoyed or excited? Do you have snacks while reading, or watching TV, or surfing the web? Do you finish your meals fast? Looking in the fridge when nothing to do? Can you name all of your yesterday meals? It's not hard to tell that positive answers to all the above (except the last question) prove your habits to be disastrous. You are eating not because you are hungry. E.g. "Yes" to the second and the fifth question mean that you eat when full to please the others. Be strong; remember that friends indeed would always support you in your quest for loosing weight. If you have answered "yes" to the first question then you can't trash the food. You must be often trying the dishes while cooking or just without any schedule. Take a "Carrot or Cookie" test. Ask yourself, what are you feeling like more? If you are really hungry neither would get a favor. Choose a carrot then. If you have positive answers to the third, seventh and eighth question you have to change the style of having meals: when you eat fast or while walking or doing other stuff, it is hard for you to track the amount of food consumed. Serve the table, sit down, relax and start... slowly. "Yes" to #4, #6 and #9 mean that you are ruled by your mood, not your appetite. You better move to get rid of boredom or anxiety. Walking, biking, tennis will help you to relax. There is also another way: warm bathing. And finally, having "No" for the tenth question, you have to think about yesterday menu. Perhaps you had too many tasty things you'd prefer to forget about? Remember them as your yesterday weakness, it'll help you to be more reasonable in your meals today. Do you see now how having an appetite suppressant such as phentermine can help you benefit in loosing weight? Do you see now that it will take some efforts from you too? Starting an Exercise Plan along with phentermine course Beginning and exercise plan can take a little planning on your part if you have not been exercising for some time now. If you are overweight, or if you want to tone your body, starting an exercise plan is always a great topic to think about. If you want to start an exercise plan, and lose weight, Phentermine is a diet aid that works wonders in controlling your appetite, giving you extra energy, and it has a way of keeping you on track focusing on your exercise plan. First, you need to sit down and think about what you want to accomplish. If it has been a long time since you have done any type of exercising you will want to start out slowly and then build up to more exercises and more demanding exercises to get your body moving. It is important to start out slowly because your body is not accustomed to movements and stress. The additional movements and stress on your body urge your muscles to work, and in turn, you will burn calories. Through diet and exercise, your body will burn calories and will help you slim down, losing weight to hit the goals you have set for yourself. No one can do the exercise for you, this is something you have to plan and follow through with. Setting goals for an exercise plan can boost your health for years to come! A combination of exercise and the use of Phentermine does produce results. It is important to realize there is no magic pills that will help you lose weight without adding exercise to your plan. Exercise is a major fundamental in burning calories. Burning calories is going to help you to shed weight and it will tone your muscles. As you begin your exercise program you may feel the need to eat more but Phentermine controls that hunger so you eat less, and burn more calories during your exercise routines. The second step in a successful exercise plan is to form goals such as when you will exercise, what exercises you will be doing, and how you are going to track yourself. When you will exercise, can be any time of the day. If you need to make more time, make more time! Exercise can be something you perform, in your home, in the office, in the gym or even at a friend's house. Exercise should become a regular part of your day, even if it is just for ten minutes a day - which will be all you need it you stick to it. Now you have set times when you are going to exercise. This could be three times a week, four times a week or even every day depending on how long you are going to exercise. Exercising shorter amounts of time will require you to exercise more days per week. If you were to dedicate twenty minutes three times a week you can stick to that three days a week and lose weight, meeting your goals. Setting goals is another thing you should do when starting an exercise plan. What you will do is set your goal at a good pace. Say, three pounds a week, or so many hours a week, or you want to be down a size per month. Phentermine controls your appetite, so when you exercise you are burning calories from your body, which is how the overall plan of diet and exercise works together to help you meet your exercise goals. Exercise can be done right in your home or in your office. Stretching exercises are simple exercises that will help you stay loose, tone muscles, and you will feel more energetic as you will be pushing the blood through your body just by stretching and more oxygen gets to the portions of your body that will make you feel more awake. Exercise can be done right in your home. Simple additions to your day like toe touches, waist bends and even sit-ups are a great start. No one is going to start off doing aerobics, or running for miles, that comes months later as you rebuild the muscles in your body for a great calorie burning start. Exercise is something you will do in small steps building up your endurance and your abilities. Get on the move, set goals for your exercise plan and start meeting them using phentermine and exercise in combination to control your hunger while you burn calories. Your goals will be easier to meet, you will find more energy in your day and you will feel great all the while! Thousands and thousands of overweight people, who are obese are looking for the cure needed to lose weight for their fit future. With no confidence to approach the doctor, one can never lose the weight needed to be healthy. Having phentermine available on the internet they can purchase drugs online without facing embarrassing (yes, embarrassing!) conversations in person. It is much more cheaper on the internet sites than it is at the pharmacy next street. Phentermine is a drug that can be very dear per tablet but with the competition between online drugstores the prices are being kept low as possible. You need not to pay more for the same pillpack onlin. The OPs (which is common abbreviation for "online pharmacies") regulated by the FDA (Federal Drug Association) and run by licensed pharmacists are offering more savings and confidence for those who really want to lose weight. How does Phentermine work best for your personal needs? Phentermine helps you to control your hunger yet it helps provide you with additional energy so you can exercise. Exercising is a vital part of the diet process for everyone. Toning your body and making use of the muscles your body has, prevents additional problems that many who are overweight also suffer. Phentermine is the right choice for those who find they need the extra motivation to lose weight, and to do it in a manner that shows you results faster. We are a society that wants results now, faster which is what Phentermine does provide you when combined with exercise and your personal motivation to lose weight for a healthy you! Alprazolam is a short-acting drug in the benzodiazepine class used to treat anxiety disorders and as an adjunctive treatment for depression. Alprazolam was invented by Pfizer and is marketed under the trade name Xanax. Its patent expired in September 1993. Pharmacology Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine, that is, a benzodiazepine with a triazolo-ring attached to its structure. Alprazolam binds to the GABAA subtype of the GABA receptor, increasing inhibitory effects of GABA within the central nervous system. The binding site for benzodiazepines is distinct from the binding site for barbiturates and GABA on the GABA receptor. Unlike other benzodiazepines, alprazolam may also have some antidepressant activity, although clinical evidence of this is lacking. Pharmacokinetics The mechanism of action is not fully understood; However, Alprazolam is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The peak plasma concentration is achieved in 1-2 hours. Most of the drug is bound to plasma protein, mainly albumin. Alprazolam is hydroxylated in the liver to ?-hydroxyalprazolam, which is also pharmacologically active. This and other metabolites are later excreted in urine as glucuronides. Some of the drug is also excreted in unchanged form. Indications alprazolam 2mg tablet bottleThe main medical uses for alprazolam include: Treatment of panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia. Alprazolam is very effective in preventing panic attacks. However, despite its efficacy, many psychiatrists are reluctant to use alprazolam for this condition because of the possibility of dependence and interdose ("breakthrough") anxiety due to its short-acting nature. An extended-release formulation of alprazolam known as Xanax XR® was introduced in 2001 and is often preferred. Treatment of panic attacks. Alprazolam is taken as needed (PRN); 4 to 6 doses per day are the acceptable limit. If dependence seems to develop and/or the limit is exceeded, therapy may be reconsidered and/or discontinued. Long-term treatment of severe generalized anxiety disorders. Alprazolam may be used for long-term treatment of anxiety if other therapies either do not work or are contraindicated. Duration of therapy in this case is often four months or longer. The decision to use alprazolam for this purpose must be carefully made by a specialized psychiatrist, taking into account the individual's suffering, quality of life, loss of social performance and risk of dependence. Adjunctive treatment of depression. SSRIs (e.g. sertraline or fluoxetine) are often co-administered with alprazolam at the outset of long-term SSRI anxiety treatment in order to counteract the initial anxiogenic (anxiety-producing) effects of SSRI treatment. Tricyclic antidepressants and buspirone are also used with alprazolam in refractory (resistant) cases of generalized anxiety disorder. Other uses. Alprazolam may be used by specialists to treat severe cases of Borderline Personality Disorder. Some studies have shown positive results. [edit] Availability Alprazolam is generally sold in generic form in the United States. It is also sold under many other brand names, depending on the country: Xanax® - United States, Australia, United Kingdom, Turkey, Portugal, Ireland, Greece, Hungary, Belgium, Croatia, Switzerland, Netherlands, Italy, New Zealand, Pakistan Xanax XR® - (an extended release formulation) United States, Israel[1] Frontal® - Brazil Frontal XR® - (an extended release formulation) Brazil Apraz® - Brazil Aceprax® - Uruguay Sedipral® - Paraguay Helex® - Slovenia, Croatia Niravam® - (formulary that dissolves on the tongue) United States Apo-Alpraz® - Canada (also made by other companies under different names) Xanor® - Finland, Philippines, South Africa, Sweden, Norway, Austria Kalma® - Australia Ralozam® - Australia Zamhexal® - Australia Alplax® - Argentina Alviz® - Indonesia Alzolam® - India, Malaysia Alprax® - India Tranax® - India Alpralid® - Israel Restyl® - Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Qatar, Republic of Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates Tranquinal® - Ecuador, Peru Trankimazin® - Spain Tafil® - Costa Rica, Denmark, El Salvador, Germany, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela Tafil AP® - (an extended release formulation) Mexico Constan® - Japan Solanax® - Japan Zolarem® - Bahrain, Benin, Burkina-Faso, Cyprus, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Republic of Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra-Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Tunia, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Zambia, Zimbabwe Zoldac® - Benin, Burkina-Faso, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra-Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Calmax® - Ireland Frontin® - Slovakia and possibly other European countries Prazolex® - Romania Kinax® (???) - Taiwan Manorest® - Sri Lanka Ksalol® - Serbia [edit] Packaging Appearance is generally as follows in the United States. Alprazolam Inscriptions on tablet vary depending on manufacturer. .25 mg White oval tablet scored .5 mg Peach oval tablet scored (.5 mg Alprazolam may also be found in White round tablet scored) 1 mg Blue oval tablet scored 2 mg White rectangle multi-scored tablet. May also be called a Xanax XR® .5 mg White pentagonal tablet Imprinted "X /0.5" 1 mg Yellow square tablet Imprinted "X / 1" 2 mg Blue round tablet Imprinted "X / 2" 3 mg Green triangular tablet Imprinted "X / 3" Side effects Common side effects of alprazolam can include: Somnolence (drowsiness) Euphoria Confusion Less common side effects can include: Fatigue Headache Rare side effects can include: Sleep apnea Hypoventilation (Respiratory depression) Blurred vision Difficulty in depth perception Slurred speech or dysarthria Changes in personality Confusion Disorientation Amnesia (memory impairment) Vivid dreams and/or nightmares Jaundice Tachycardia Bradycardia Changes in plasma cortisol and ACTH levels Blood dyscrasias Decreased salivation Increased salivation Diarrhea Constipation Nausea Elevated hepatic (liver) enzymes Incontinence Rare paradoxical side effects can include: Nervousness Anxiety Agitation Rage Insomnia Muscle spasms and rigidity Paradoxical side effects are usually a result of too high a dose (sometimes deliberate) and/or combination with alcohol. Adjusting the dosage usually causes them to cease. Long-term treatment with alprazolam may lead to physical and/or psychological dependence. Users often develop a tolerance to the drug's sedative effects, though tolerance to its anxiolytic efficacy rarely develops when used at theraputic dosage levels. There is now a general consensus among many psychiatrists that alprazolam (a so-called 'high-potency' benzodiazepine) poses a particularly high risk for misuse, abuse and dependence. Withdrawal after long-term treatment should be done slowly over a period of weeks (or even months) to avoid serious withdrawal symptoms such as agitation, panic attacks, rebound anxiety, muscle cramps and seizures. Some patients may benefit from a substitution with diazepam or clonazepam as these drugs remain in the bloodstream longer and have a somewhat lower risk of dependency. Contraindications Use of alprazolam should be avoided in individuals with the following conditions: Myasthenia gravis Acute intoxication with alcohol, narcotics, or other psychoactive substances Ataxia Severe hypoventilation Acute narrow-angle glaucoma Severe liver deficiencies (e.g. hepatitis and cirrhosis) Severe sleep apnea Hypersensitivity or allergy to any drug in the benzodiazepine class Patients at a High Risk for Abuse and Dependence At a particularly high risk for misuse, abuse, and dependence are: Patients with a history of alcohol or drug abuse and/or dependence Emotionally unstable patients Patients with severe personality disorders Patients with chronic pain or other physical disorders Patients from the aforementioned group should be monitored very closely during therapy for signs of abuse and development of dependence. Discontinue therapy if any of these signs are noted. Long-term therapy in these patients is not recommended. alprazolam 2mg tabletsAlprazolam, like all benzodiazepines, has the potential for abuse, especially in individuals prone to addiction. Although it is not manufactured illegally, it is often diverted to the black market. The state of relaxation, anxiolysis, disinhibition and euphoria induced by benzodiazepines is the main reason for their illicit use. Injecting alprazolam is highly dangerous. When crushed in water, it will not dissolve, potentially causing severe damage to arteries. While it is somewhat soluble in alcohol, the combination of the two, particularly when injected, can easily cause a serious (and potentially fatal) overdose. Alprazolam is sometimes used with other recreational drugs to relieve the panic or distress of dysphoric reactions to psychedelics such as LSD and also to promote sleep in the "come-down" period following use of recreational drugs with stimulant or insomniac properties (such as LSD, cocaine, amphetamines, DXM, and MDMA). It is also often used in conjunction with marijuana or heroin to potentiate the relaxing effect. Alprazolam is often combined with the drug Methadone to produce a unique, Heroin-like "high". It is also sometimes used by heroin addicts to suppress withdrawal symptoms. Insufflating alprazolam is another popular recreational method of administration. This method is short-acting, lasting anywhere from 30 minutes to 1 hour. Because of fillers, snorting the drug causes moderate nasal inflammation. Users should be very careful when snorting Alprazolam, as when up to 4mg has been insufflated, rare side-effects are more likely to become present. The three dominant ones being 'memory loss', 'loss of motor-function', and 'slurred speech'. [citation needed] Legal status In the United States, alprazolam is a prescription drug and is assigned to Schedule IV of the Controlled Substances Act by the Drug Enforcement Administration. Internationally, alprazolam is included under the United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances[3]. Alprazolam is a short-acting drug in the benzodiazepine class used to treat anxiety disorders and as an adjunctive treatment for depression. Alprazolam was invented by Pfizer and is marketed under the trade name Xanax. Its patent expired in September 1993. Pharmacology Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine, that is, a benzodiazepine with a triazolo-ring attached to its structure. Alprazolam binds to the GABAA subtype of the GABA receptor, increasing inhibitory effects of GABA within the central nervous system. The binding site for benzodiazepines is distinct from the binding site for barbiturates and GABA on the GABA receptor. Unlike other benzodiazepines, alprazolam may also have some antidepressant activity, although clinical evidence of this is lacking. Pharmacokinetics The mechanism of action is not fully understood; However, Alprazolam is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The peak plasma concentration is achieved in 1-2 hours. Most of the drug is bound to plasma protein, mainly albumin. Alprazolam is hydroxylated in the liver to ?-hydroxyalprazolam, which is also pharmacologically active. This and other metabolites are later excreted in urine as glucuronides. Some of the drug is also excreted in unchanged form. alprazolam 2mg tablet bottleThe main medical uses for alprazolam include: Treatment of panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia. Alprazolam is very effective in preventing panic attacks. However, despite its efficacy, many psychiatrists are reluctant to use alprazolam for this condition because of the possibility of dependence and interdose ("breakthrough") anxiety due to its short-acting nature. An extended-release formulation of alprazolam known as Xanax XR® was introduced in 2001 and is often preferred. Treatment of panic attacks. Alprazolam is taken as needed (PRN); 4 to 6 doses per day are the acceptable limit. If dependence seems to develop and/or the limit is exceeded, therapy may be reconsidered and/or discontinued. Long-term treatment of severe generalized anxiety disorders. Alprazolam may be used for long-term treatment of anxiety if other therapies either do not work or are contraindicated. Duration of therapy in this case is often four months or longer. The decision to use alprazolam for this purpose must be carefully made by a specialized psychiatrist, taking into account the individual's suffering, quality of life, loss of social performance and risk of dependence. Adjunctive treatment of depression. SSRIs (e.g. sertraline or fluoxetine) are often co-administered with alprazolam at the outset of long-term SSRI anxiety treatment in order to counteract the initial anxiogenic (anxiety-producing) effects of SSRI treatment. Tricyclic antidepressants and buspirone are also used with alprazolam in refractory (resistant) cases of generalized anxiety disorder. Other uses. Alprazolam may be used by specialists to treat severe cases of Borderline Personality Disorder. Some studies have shown positive results. Availability Alprazolam is generally sold in generic form in the United States. It is also sold under many other brand names, depending on the country: Xanax® - United States, Australia, United Kingdom, Turkey, Portugal, Ireland, Greece, Hungary, Belgium, Croatia, Switzerland, Netherlands, Italy, New Zealand, Pakistan Xanax XR® - (an extended release formulation) United States, Israel[1] Frontal® - Brazil Frontal XR® - (an extended release formulation) Brazil Apraz® - Brazil Aceprax® - Uruguay Sedipral® - Paraguay Helex® - Slovenia, Croatia Niravam® - (formulary that dissolves on the tongue) United States Apo-Alpraz® - Canada (also made by other companies under different names) Xanor® - Finland, Philippines, South Africa, Sweden, Norway, Austria Kalma® - Australia Ralozam® - Australia Zamhexal® - Australia Alplax® - Argentina Alviz® - Indonesia Alzolam® - India, Malaysia Alprax® - India Tranax® - India Alpralid® - Israel Restyl® - Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Qatar, Republic of Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates Tranquinal® - Ecuador, Peru Trankimazin® - Spain Tafil® - Costa Rica, Denmark, El Salvador, Germany, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela Tafil AP® - (an extended release formulation) Mexico Constan® - Japan Solanax® - Japan Zolarem® - Bahrain, Benin, Burkina-Faso, Cyprus, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Republic of Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra-Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Tunia, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Zambia, Zimbabwe Zoldac® - Benin, Burkina-Faso, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra-Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Calmax® - Ireland Frontin® - Slovakia and possibly other European countries Prazolex® - Romania Kinax® (???) - Taiwan Manorest® - Sri Lanka Ksalol® - Serbia Packaging Appearance is generally as follows in the United States. Alprazolam Inscriptions on tablet vary depending on manufacturer. .25 mg White oval tablet scored .5 mg Peach oval tablet scored (.5 mg Alprazolam may also be found in White round tablet scored) 1 mg Blue oval tablet scored 2 mg White rectangle multi-scored tablet. May also be called a "bar". Xanax XR® .5 mg White pentagonal tablet Imprinted "X /0.5" 1 mg Yellow square tablet Imprinted "X / 1" 2 mg Blue round tablet Imprinted "X / 2" 3 mg Green triangular tablet Imprinted "X / 3" Side effects Sleep apnea Hypoventilation (Respiratory depression) Blurred vision Difficulty in depth perception Slurred speech or dysarthria Changes in personality Confusion Disorientation Amnesia (memory impairment) Vivid dreams and/or nightmares Jaundice Tachycardia Bradycardia Changes in plasma cortisol and ACTH levels Blood dyscrasias Decreased salivation Increased salivation Diarrhea Constipation Nausea Elevated hepatic (liver) enzymes Incontinence Rare paradoxical side effects can include: Nervousness Anxiety Agitation Rage Insomnia Muscle spasms and rigidity Paradoxical side effects are usually a result of too high a dose (sometimes deliberate) and/or combination with alcohol. Adjusting the dosage usually causes them to cease. Long-term treatment with alprazolam may lead to physical and/or psychological dependence. Users often develop a tolerance to the drug's sedative effects, though tolerance to its anxiolytic efficacy rarely develops when used at theraputic dosage levels. There is now a general consensus among many psychiatrists that alprazolam (a so-called 'high-potency' benzodiazepine) poses a particularly high risk for misuse, abuse and dependence. Withdrawal after long-term treatment should be done slowly over a period of weeks (or even months) to avoid serious withdrawal symptoms such as agitation, panic attacks, rebound anxiety, muscle cramps and seizures. Some patients may benefit from a substitution with diazepam or clonazepam as these drugs remain in the bloodstream longer and have a somewhat lower risk of dependency. Contraindications Use of alprazolam should be avoided in individuals with the following conditions: Myasthenia gravis Acute intoxication with alcohol, narcotics, or other psychoactive substances Ataxia Severe hypoventilation Acute narrow-angle glaucoma Severe liver deficiencies (e.g. hepatitis and cirrhosis) Severe sleep apnea Hypersensitivity or allergy to any drug in the benzodiazepine class [edit] Patients at a High Risk for Abuse and Dependence At a particularly high risk for misuse, abuse, and dependence are: Patients with a history of alcohol or drug abuse and/or dependence Emotionally unstable patients Patients with severe personality disorders Patients with chronic pain or other physical disorders Patients from the aforementioned group should be monitored very closely during therapy for signs of abuse and development of dependence. Discontinue therapy if any of these signs are noted. Long-term therapy in these patients is not recommended. alprazolam 2mg tabletsAlprazolam, like all benzodiazepines, has the potential for abuse, especially in individuals prone to addiction. Although it is not manufactured illegally, it is often diverted to the black market. The state of relaxation, anxiolysis, disinhibition and euphoria induced by benzodiazepines is the main reason for their illicit use. Injecting alprazolam is highly dangerous. When crushed in water, it will not dissolve, potentially causing severe damage to arteries. While it is somewhat soluble in alcohol, the combination of the two, particularly when injected, can easily cause a serious (and potentially fatal) overdose. Alprazolam is sometimes used with other recreational drugs to relieve the panic or distress of dysphoric reactions to psychedelics such as LSD and also to promote sleep in the "come-down" period following use of recreational drugs with stimulant or insomniac properties (such as LSD, cocaine, amphetamines, DXM, and MDMA). It is also often used in conjunction with marijuana or heroin to potentiate the relaxing effect. Alprazolam is often combined with the drug Methadone to produce a unique, Heroin-like "high". It is also sometimes used by heroin addicts to suppress withdrawal symptoms. Insufflating alprazolam is another popular recreational method of administration. This method is short-acting, lasting anywhere from 30 minutes to 1 hour. Because of fillers, snorting the drug causes moderate nasal inflammation. Users should be very careful when snorting Alprazolam, as when up to 4mg has been insufflated, rare side-effects are more likely to become present. The three dominant ones being 'memory loss', 'loss of motor-function', and 'slurred speech'. [citation needed] Legal status In the United States, alprazolam is a prescription drug and is assigned to Schedule IV of the Controlled Substances Act by the Drug Enforcement Administration. Internationally, alprazolam is included under the United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances[3]. The ability of alprazolam to induce human hepatic enzyme systems has not yet been determined. However, this is not a property of benzodiazepines in general. Further, alprazolam did not affect the prothrombin or plasma warfarin levels in male volunteers administered sodium warfarin orally. In vitro, alprazolam is bound (80 percent) to human serum protein. Changes in the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of benzodiazepines have been reported in a variety of disease states including alcoholism, impaired hepatic function and impaired renal function. Changes have also been demonstrated in geriatric patients. A mean half-life of alprazolam of 16.3 hours has been observed in healthy elderly subjects (range: 9.0-26.9 hours, n=16) compared to 11.0 hours (range: 6.3-15.8 hours, n=16) in healthy adult subjects. In patients with alcoholic liver disease the half-life of alprazolam ranged between 5.8 and 65.3 hours (mean: 19.7 hours, n=17) as compared to between 6.3 and 26.9 hours (mean=11.4 hours, n=17) in healthy subjects. In an obese group of subjects the half-life of alprazolam ranged between 9.9 and 40.4 hours (mean=21.8 hours, n=12) as compared to between 6.3 and 15.8 hours (mean=10.6 hours, n=12) in healthy subjects. Because of its similarity to other benzodiazepines, it is assumed that alprazolam undergoes transplacental passage and that it is excreted in human milk. INDICATIONS AND USAGE XANAX Tablets (alprazolam) are indicated for the management of anxiety disorder (a conditi |